Alejandro Attia Soto.
Alejandro Attia Soto.
Opinion Columnist @ Forbes Ecuador
Political Science, History, and Education Student @ Columbia University
Lake Powell, Utah
I am a Lubar Family Research Fellow for Columbia University; I am currently doing research about the Ecuadorian Agrarian Reform. I expect my paper "Lived Experiences in Ecuador's Agrarian Reform" to be published in January 2026. This is my (tentative) abstract...
Ecuador’s agrarian reform, launched in the 1960s amid rising rural unrest and the decline of the hacienda system, sought to address acute land scarcity in the highlands. In the Amazon region, instead of large-scale redistribution of hacienda estates, the state increasingly turned to colonization of the Amazonian lowlands, channeling landless serranos into frontier zones through agencies such as the Instituto Ecuatoriano de Reforma Agraria y Colonización (IERAC). Scholars have often judged the reform a failure for its limited reach and uneven implementation. Yet oral histories collected in a trip to the Amazon region in the province of Sucumbíos complicate this picture. Settlers recall leaving Bolívar, Cañar, Azuay, and Santo Domingo in the 1970s, motivated by land hunger and state promises of fifty hectare plots. Their testimonies describe arduous journeys by foot, bus, or occasional flights, followed by the struggle to clear dense forest and survive in what many remembered as “un infierno verde.” Life depended on mingas, precarious credit, and the organization of cooperatives such as El Recreo, while institutions like IERAC marked out boundaries and enforced the rule that only those who worked the land could retain it. Over time, colonists established schools, roads, and stable communities, transforming wilderness into places where they could raise families and claim dignity as propietarios. For many, owning land was synonymous with autonomy: “un orgullo… cuando quiero trabajo y cuando quiero descanso nadie me molesta.” While the policy fell short as a nationwide redistribution of wealth and power, it profoundly reshaped everyday life for those who it did reach hereby disrupting the status-quo of the Ecuadorian land reform as a failed one.
Some pictures of my sixteen-hour fieldwork road trip into the Amazon. A special thank you to all the amazing people I interviewed.
I recently published my first op-ed for Forbes, following a series of articles highlighting thriving Ecuadorians and key regional developments around the world. Along the way, I’ve had the opportunity to speak with notable figures, including Jonas Gahr Støre, the Prime Minister of Norway, among others.
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
En este artículo de Forbes Ecuador analizo el conversatorio organizado por el Club de Ecuatorianos de la Universidad de Columbia, que reunió a cuatro profesionales ecuatorianos destacados en empresas líderes de Estados Unidos. A través de sus trayectorias, el panel reflexiona sobre migración, crecimiento profesional, networking y las distintas formas de devolver al Ecuador desde el exterior.
In this Forbes Ecuador article, I cover a panel organized by the Ecuadorian Students Club at Columbia University, featuring four Ecuadorian professionals working at leading U.S. companies. Through their personal journeys, the discussion explores migration, professional growth, networking, and meaningful ways to give back to Ecuador from abroad.
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
Written For: Forbes Ecuador
As an avid YouTube watcher, I’ve curated a list of 40 (ish) fascinating videos that have deeply influenced how I think, feel, and engage with the world. From mind-expanding ideas to quiet moments of human truth, these clips have challenged my assumptions, sparked curiosity, and reshaped my understanding of everything from history to happiness. I hope they move you too. Below are my top twelve (in no particular order) but feel free to check out my entire selection here.
...watch the rest here
Shanghai, China
Lucerne, Switzerland
Seoul, South Korea